Which of the following defines an incapacitated person?

An incapacitated person is defined as someone who is unconscious or cannot make rational decisions. This definition is crucial in various legal and law enforcement contexts, as it directly pertains to the ability of an individual to consent to actions or understand situations affecting their well-being. When a person is unconscious, they are not aware of their surroundings and have lost the ability to respond, thus rendering them incapable of making decisions. Similarly, if a person is unable to make rational decisions due to mental impairments, severe intoxication, or other medical conditions, they are considered incapacitated.

Understanding this definition is essential for law enforcement officers, particularly in scenarios involving arrests, consent for medical treatment, or accusations of crimes like sexual assault. Recognizing whether an individual is incapacitated helps determine the appropriate response and supports the protection of vulnerable individuals.

The other options, such as being tired, intoxicated but coherent, or confused, do not meet the threshold of incapacity defined by a loss of rational decision-making or consciousness. These states may affect judgment but do not legally or fundamentally equate to incapacity in the same critical way.