Which of the following actions is reflected in passive resistance?

Passive resistance is characterized by an individual's refusal to comply with authority or orders without resorting to confrontation or aggression. This behavior typically involves a quiet, non-violent form of dissent that does not involve physical struggle or active engagement. The correct choice reflects this concept by indicating that a person may stubbornly refuse to follow orders, demonstrating a resistance to authority while avoiding direct confrontation.

In contrast, the other actions described involve forms of engagement or struggle against authority. For instance, actively engaging with officers or authority figures implies a level of cooperation or interaction that is contrary to the essence of passive resistance. Similarly, physical struggle against arrest represents a confrontational approach, which is opposite to the non-violent nature of passive resistance. Therefore, the selected action accurately encapsulates the idea of non-violent defiance in the face of perceived authority.