What type of items can be seized during a lawful search?

The correct answer identifies "fruits of a crime" as items that can be seized during a lawful search. This term refers to items that are obtained as a direct result of a criminal act, such as stolen property, tools used in the commission of a crime, or evidence directly related to the offense. Law enforcement has the authority to seize these items to prevent further criminal activity, to support prosecution, and to ensure justice is served.

The concept is rooted in the Fourth Amendment, which allows for searches and seizures when there is probable cause to believe that the items are linked to criminal activity. This ensures that evidence can be preserved and not destroyed or hidden.

While other items may be involved in searches, only those specifically tied to the crime—like fruits of the crime—clearly fall under legal authority when seizures are executed. Moreover, items in plain view may also be seized but must still have a direct relationship to the criminal activity being investigated. Hence, while evidence in plain sight can be seized, it is specifically categorized as part of the broader scope that includes fruits of a crime. Seizing personal belongings of suspects or items belonging to innocent bystanders generally lacks the necessary legal basis, making it critical to understand the specific requirements for lawful seizure.