What is the precise definition of deadly force?

The definition of deadly force specifically refers to the intentional use of a firearm or another instrument that carries a significant likelihood of causing death. This definition emphasizes the critical nature of the action and its intended outcome—death or serious bodily harm. The term “intentional” indicates that the use of force must be deliberate, signaling that the individual employing the force understands that their actions can lead to the fatal outcome.

Understanding this definition is crucial for law enforcement officers, as it delineates the circumstances under which deadly force may be justified, typically in situations where there is an imminent threat to life, either for the officer or others. This clear-cut definition helps in assessing scenarios where the use of such extreme measures is contemplated, guiding officers in making necessary, yet difficult, decisions in the field.

The other options do not capture the essence of deadly force. For instance, physical restraint does not inherently imply an intention to cause death, while any use of force that causes injury lacks the specific connotation of the potential for death. Similarly, non-lethal weapons are intended to incapacitate without causing death, further distinguishing them from deadly force.