What concepts need to be evaluated before using deadly force?

The evaluation of situations involving deadly force is critical for police officers due to the serious consequences that such actions entail. The correct answer emphasizes several key concepts that inform the justified use of deadly force.

Understanding the definition of deadly force is essential as it outlines what constitutes acceptable use under the law. The term “imminent threat” indicates that deadly force can only be used when there is an immediate danger to oneself or others. This ensures that officers act only when necessary, preventing escalation when other force options may suffice.

The concept of "preclusion" involves the assessment of whether there are alternative options available that could prevent the need for lethal action. This is crucial in de-escalation efforts and helps in making decisions that prioritize the preservation of life.

Lastly, the "target requirement" refers to the necessity of confirming that the use of deadly force is directed at an appropriate target, ensuring that the response is proportional and does not endanger bystanders or innocent individuals.

These concepts form the foundational legal and ethical framework guiding the use of deadly force in policing, ensuring that officers make informed and justified decisions during high-stakes incidents.